1952年,毛泽东同志针对我国北方地区缺水的状况,提出了“南方水多,北方水少,如有可能,借点水来也是可以的”宏伟设想。50年来,在中央三代领导集体的重视和关怀下,经过严密规划设计、科学论证,举世瞩目的南水北调工程于2002年12月27日开工,先期建设南水北调东线一期和中线一期工 In 1952, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the grand plan of “water shortage in the south, less water in the north, and possibility of borrowing water if possible,” aiming at the water shortage situation in northern China. Over the past 50 years, under the guidance and care of the three generations of leaders of the Central Government, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which has drawn close attention from all over the world after careful planning and design, scientific verification and demonstration, started on December 27, 2002. The first phase of the first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the first phase of the midline