近几年来,随着广大农村经济形势的好转,农民对改善居住条件的要求愈来愈迫切。为了响应政府要节约每一寸土地的号召,结合住房使用上不断增长的需要,一些地区(特别是在我国南方)纷纷兴建了楼房。也有相当多的农户,将原有平房加层建成楼房。由于并非所有平房都能加层,所以农村翻建楼房时常常遇到许多问题。这里专门谈谈农房加层必须具备的条件和施工中应注意的问题。一、对基础的要求农民建房,过去多是盖平房,既无地质勘察资料,亦无地质勘探条件,基础的埋置深度,一般只有50～80厘米,寒冷地区汉凭籍瓦工师傅的经验,把基 In recent years, with the improvement of the general rural economic situation, farmers’ demands for improving living conditions have become more and more urgent. In response to the government’s call to save every inch of land, combined with the ever-increasing need for housing, some areas (especially in southern China) have built buildings. There are also a large number of farmers who will build the original bungalows into additional buildings. Since not all bungalows can be added, many problems are often encountered in the construction of buildings in rural areas. Here specifically talk about the conditions that must be met in the addition of farmhouses and issues that should be noted during construction. First, the basic requirements of farmers to build housing, in the past mostly covered cottage, neither geological survey data, nor geological exploration conditions, the basic depth of embedment, generally only 50 to 80 cm, the Han Ping Ping cold work area master teacher experience Base