美国的私立中小学最早是基于宗教价值和“贵族”阶层的教育意愿而建立并不断发展起来的。近年来,为了适应社会新的发展需要,也为了使自身更好地生存与发展,美国的私立中小学积极改革,开始朝着“贫民化”、国家化与社会化的方向发展。美国政府在政策制定与资金等方面也为私立中小学的改革提供了大力支持。 The private primary and secondary schools in the United States were first established and continuously developed based on religious values ​​and the educational will of the “nobility” class. In recent years, in order to meet the new development needs of the society and also to make itself better survival and development, the active reform of the private primary and secondary schools in the United States has started to move toward the direction of “poor people”, nationalization and socialization. The U.S. government has also provided strong support for the reform of private primary and secondary schools in terms of policy formulation and funding.