案卷《状词和批示汇钞》详细记录了雍正五年休宁苏氏诉讼案的缘起和互控过程,其中有关调处和息以及审判过程中县学参与办案、佐贰衙门审理词讼、知府上诉不受等现象尤为突出,说明在清代,调处和息的受制因素很多,基层司法审判制度与审判实践一定程度上相背离,审官的理讼素养对最终判决结果具有重要影响。 The case file “rhetoric and instructions Huiqian” detailed records of the five years of Yongzheng Suining Su suspects litigation and the process of mutual control, which mediation and interest rates as well as the county trial in the trial involved in handling cases, Zuo Yamen hearing litigation, magistrate appeals Not wait for the phenomenon is particularly prominent, indicating that in the Qing Dynasty, mediation and interest restraint of many factors, the grassroots judicial trial system and trial practice to some extent deviate from the judge’s trial of lawsuit quality of final judgment has an important impact.