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功能语法和认知语法都非常重视对及物性的研究。前者将其看作表达概念功能的语义系统,从功能的角度探讨人类经验的识解过程及其句法实现;后者利用认知语义学关于事件的理论,运用弹子球和舞台两个模型,从能量转移的角度探讨及物性的语义语法双重特征。二者在过程分类、及物性语义的句法解读模式等方面具有很多相同之处,因而可以非常成功地互为补充。
Both functional grammar and cognitive grammar attach great importance to the study of physical properties. The former regards it as the semantic system that expresses the concept of function and explores the process of understanding human experience and the realization of its syntax from the perspective of function. The latter, using the theory of cognitive semantics about events and the two models of marbles and stage, Discussion of energy transfer and dual characteristics of semantic grammar of physical properties. Both of them have much in common in the process classification and syntactic interpretation of physical semantics, which can complement each other very successfully.