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一、引言语言学的分歧与融合一直是学界具有争议的问题之一,然而,谁也不能否认,最近几年语言学的迅速发展与传播,已经对于文学产生了不可忽视的影响。采用语言学的方法进行文学评论和文学批评,是一种新的尝试,也是文学批评和文艺评论繁荣的一种新途径。广义而论,文学批评是对文学作品以及文艺问题的理性思考,文学批评是文学活动重要的组成部分,文学批评有自己的标准,文艺批评家有自己的良知,自己对艺术的理解,所以,文艺理论工作者会对一部文学作品从不同的角度作出不同的阐释。
I. INTRODUCTION The divergence and integration of linguistics have always been one of the most controversial issues in the academic field. However, no one can deny that the rapid development and spread of linguistics in recent years has had an irreversible impact on literature. The use of linguistic methods for literary criticism and literary criticism is a new attempt and a new approach to the prosperity of literary criticism and literary criticism. In a broad sense, literary criticism is a rational consideration of literary works and literature and art issues. Literary criticism is an important part of literary activities. Literary criticism has its own standards. Literary and art critics have their own conscience and their own understanding of the arts. Therefore, Literary theorists will make different interpretations of a literary work from different perspectives.