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利益冲突是指南制定过程中潜在的重要偏倚来源,可能会影响指南小组提出推荐意见的独立性。因此,在指南制定过程中声明并管理好可能存在冲突的利益关系可在一定程度上避免偏倚,有助于实现一致、客观和透明的指南制定过程。本研究参考现有指南制定手册,从确定利益声明人员、处理利益声明、评价利益冲突、报告利益冲突4个方面规范中医(中西医结合)临床实践指南利益冲突声明处理方法和过程,实现对利益冲突的有效管理,降低中医(中西医结合)临床实践指南制定过程中因利益冲突所导致的偏倚风险,提高中医(中西医结合)临床实践指南制定的客观性、公平性。
Conflict of interest is a potential source of significant bias in the development of a guideline and may affect the independence of the Guide Group in making recommendations. Therefore, to declare and manage conflicts of interest that may exist in the guideline development process can avoid bias to a certain extent and help to achieve a consistent, objective and transparent guideline development process. This study made reference to the existing guideline manual to standardize the method and process of conflict of interest statement from the four aspects of determining the statement of interests, handling the statement of benefit, evaluating the conflict of interest and reporting the conflict of interest, Effective management of conflicts reduces the risk of bias arising from conflict of interest in the development of clinical practice guidelines for TCM and improves the objectivity and fairness in formulating clinical practice guidelines for TCM (Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine).