国家所有制要不要改革?人们对这个问题的回答似乎没有分歧。大家都认为,现有的国家所有制形式必须改革。意见的分歧在于怎样改革?研究这个问题,首先应研究国家所有制演变和发展的客观规律。全民所有制采取国家直接所有制形式,是迄今一切社会主义国家建立新社会经济制度的通则。但是从理论上说,国家所有制并不一定是全民所有制唯一和最佳的选择,国家直接所 Does state ownership need reform? There seems to be no difference in the answer to this question. Everyone thinks that the existing form of state ownership must be reformed. The differences between opinions lie in how to reform? To study this issue, we should first study the objective laws governing the evolution and development of State ownership. The system of ownership by the whole people in the form of direct ownership by the state is by now the general rule of all socialist countries in establishing a new social and economic system. However, in theory, state ownership is not necessarily the only and best option for ownership by the whole nation.