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目的了解新兵对边疆寒区少数民族地区军营集训生活的适应能力和心理健康状况,为部队有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法对1 000名参加冬季集训的新兵进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评,全部资料经统计学处理,采用t检验与中国正常人常模、中国军人常模和新兵常模的数据进行比较分析。结果寒区集训新兵组(寒区组)除精神病性分与中国正常人常模全组(地全组常模)差异无统计学意义外,其他各因子分与各组间均有显著统计学意义的差异,表现为寒区组的分值显著低于常模。寒区组阳性项目数、SCL-90总分及各因子分均低于中国军人常模(军全组常模)、军人男性组常模(军男组常模)、新兵常模和一年军龄组常模,差异具有显著统计学意义。结论刚到边疆寒区少数民族地区的新兵集训期SCL-90评定结果有别于中国正常人常模和军人常模。
Objective To understand the adaptability and mental health status of military recruits to camp training camps in ethnic minority areas in the border areas of cold region in order to provide basis for the units to carry out psychological health education in a targeted manner. Methods A total of 1 000 recruits participated in winter training were assessed by SCL-90. All the data were statistically analyzed. The data of t-test were compared with those of Chinese norm, Chinese norm and recruit norm For comparative analysis. Results There was no significant difference between the new recruits group in the cold region training group (cold region group) and the normal norm group (normal group) Significance of the difference, manifested as the score of the cold zone group was significantly lower than the norm. The number of positive items in the cold region group, the total score of SCL-90, and the scores of all factors were lower than those of the norm of the Chinese military (the norm of the army), the norm of the military men (norm of the army), the norm of recruits and the year Military age group norm, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The results of SCL-90 evaluation of recruits recruited to ethnic minorities in border areas of cold region are different from normal norm and serviceman norm in normal Chinese.