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一、与自然环境相适应的渔船船型福建省地处亚热带,背山面海,东面隔着台湾海峡与台湾省相望,东北连接东海,东南通向南海,海岸线曲折,港湾众多,全省大港湾14处,大小渔港125个,多数渔港港池较浅,退潮后渔船常搁浅坐滩。沿海受季风及海区潮流影响,浪大波陡,全年春季多东南风,八九月为台风转道要冲,冬季东北大风频繁。渔场邻近海岸与岛屿,由北向南分布,有闽东、闽中、闽南诸渔场,水深10—60米,闽江口以北水浅底平,传统上以围缯作业为主,闽江口以南地形变化差异较大,作业种类繁多,其中较主要的为拖网、灯光围网及母子式延绳钓作业,生产随季节转移,渔汛短而集中,全省海洋捕捞年总产量54.8万吨(1987年数),占全国海洋捕捞总产的14.1％,居第4位。近年米由于渔捞密度过大,渔业生产
First, with the natural environment suitable for fishing boats Fujian Province is located in the subtropical mountains, the sea across the Taiwan Strait across the Taiwan Strait across the East, northeast connecting the East China Sea, southeast to the South China Sea coastline twists and turns, harbor many, the province is large Harbor 14, the size of fishing port 125, the majority of fishing port basin is shallow, ebb fishing often shelved beach. Affected by the monsoon and sea currents along the coast, the waves are steep, with southerly winds throughout the spring, typhoons turning sharply in August and September, and frequent northeast winds in winter. Fisheries near the coast and islands, distributed from north to south, Fujian, Fujian, Fujian and other fishing grounds, water depth of 10-60 meters, north of Minjiang River water at the end of the flat, traditionally dominated by fencing, Minjiang Estuary South of the terrain varies greatly, a wide range of operations, of which the main trawling, light fence and mother-longline operations, production changes with the seasons, fishing short and concentrated, the province’s marine fishing total output of 548,000 tons (1987), accounting for 14.1% of the country’s total marine catches, ranking No. 4. In recent years, due to excessive fishing density of rice, fishery production