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笔者曾对1990年《首都医学院学报》、《青岛医学院学报》、《福建医学院学报》、《贵阳医学院学报》共计306篇论著的1883条引文进行分析,得出结论:中文期刊利用率最高阶段为论文发表后2～4年间,半衰期为3.9年;英文最大引文年限是在论文发表后的4～6年间,半衰期为7.8年。因此,高等医学院校图书馆应科学地管理期刊,把期刊装订的时间放在最佳位置,延长期刊查阅高峰期,提高其利用率。笔者十分赞同李六生同志《推迟装订时间,延长期刊查阅高峰期利用率》一文中许多观点与采取的某些措施,认为,与专业图书馆、公共图书馆相比,医学院校图书馆有许多不同之处,主要在于: 1.期刊订购率高。近几年,我馆每年订刊经费均占图书馆总经费的三分之二,1991年订购中外文期刊1367种,1670份,如果每份全年按6期计算,共达10020册。 2.读者对象较单一,且文化水平高。高等医学院校图书馆的读者主要为本校教师、学生和临床医疗人员,他们文化水平高,且教学活动和研究课题有一定的规律性,阅读刊物有一定的局限性。
The author has analyzed 1883 quotations of a total of 306 articles published in Journals of Capital Medical University, Qingdao Medical College, Journal of Fujian Medical University, and Guiyang Medical College in 1990, and concluded that the use of Chinese periodicals The highest rate of the period of 2 to 4 years after the publication of the paper, the half-life of 3.9 years; English maximum citation years after the paper published 4 to 6 years, the half-life of 7.8 years. Therefore, the medical university library should manage the periodicals scientifically, put the time of the periodicals into the best position, extend the peak period of the periodicals to check and improve their utilization rate. I very much agree with Comrade Li Lusheng’s postponement of binding time, to extend the periodical access to peak utilization rate of many views and some measures taken, that, compared with professional libraries, public libraries, there are many differences between the medical school library Where, mainly lies in: 1. Journal subscription rate is high. In recent years, the annual budget of our library accounts for two-thirds of the total funds of the library. In 1991, 1,367 kinds of foreign-language periodicals and 1,670 books were ordered, with a total of 10,020 books for each six-year period. 2. Reader audience is more single and high level of education. The readers of higher medical college libraries are mainly teachers, students and clinicians in our school. They have a high level of education and certain regularities in teaching activities and research topics. Reading publications have some limitations.