论文部分内容阅读
在将环境污染的影响分解为经济结构效应、生产技术进步效应、污染治理技术进步效应以及它们之间共同作用效应的基础上,分析了进出口规模、进出口结构变化对中国环境污染的影响,并得出以下结论:无论是从工业总体还是从进出口部门来看,技术进步(包括生产技术进步和污染治理技术进步)对减少工业污染排放的效果最大;结构变化及其与技术进步的共同作用效果在工业总体和进出口部门中的作用效果存在差异;出口导致的污染排放占了各种工业污染排放的25%以上,出口污染排放量高于进口污染排放减少量,但“污染避风港”的假说在中国并不成立。
On the basis of decomposing the impact of environmental pollution into economic structure effect, production technology progress effect, pollution control technology progress effect and the synergistic effect among them, this paper analyzes the influence of import and export scale, import and export structure change on China’s environmental pollution, And draw the following conclusions: Whether from the industrial sector or from the import and export sectors, technological progress (including the progress of production technology and pollution control technology) to maximize the impact of reducing industrial pollution emissions; structural changes and common with technological progress Effect of the effect in the overall industrial sector and import and export of the role of effect differences; export led to pollution accounted for more than 25% of all industrial emissions, export pollution emissions higher than the import of pollutant emissions reduction, but “pollution haven ”Hypothesis does not hold in China.