心理治疗又称精神疗法,其实施一般是通过医生与病人之间的相互交际过程,医生通过语言(包括词义和语音)、表情、姿势、态度和行为来影响或改变病人的感受、认识、情绪、态度和行为,以减轻或消除使病人痛苦的各种情绪与行为,以及由此而引起的各种躯体症状,从而达到治疗目的。现代的心理治疗有两大特点:第一,把病人当作社会的一员看待,认为他所呈现的一些躯体症状或情绪和行为的障碍,除了他 Psychotherapy, also known as psychotherapy, is generally practiced through the interaction between the doctor and the patient. The doctor influences or changes the patient’s feelings, feelings and emotions through speech (including meaning and voice), expressions, gestures, attitudes and behaviors , Attitude and behavior, in order to reduce or eliminate the various emotions and behaviors that make the patient suffering, and the various somatic symptoms caused thereby to achieve the purpose of treatment. Modern psychotherapy has two major characteristics: first, the patient as a member of the community, that he presented some physical symptoms or emotional and behavioral disorders, in addition to his