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以色列党派林立,政坛纷争不息,难得有哪届政府平安渡过任期,提前大选的事情曾发生过五次。以色列建国51年,正常情况应有13届议会和政府,但实际上却经历了14届议会和27届政府。造成以色列政坛不断动荡的主要原因是以色列公民不仅成分复杂,而且参政意识极强,独特的选举制度又促使不同阶层的公民不断强化各自的群体意识,导致群体间的利益冲突有增无减,加之以色列建国后同周边国家持续处于战争或敌对状态,对外政策与国内政策相互影响,政坛频频起变便是不可避免的了。
There are so many parties in Israel, endless political disputes, and it is rare for any government to smoothly spend their tenure of office. There have been five occasions in the early election. For 51 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of Israel, there should be 13 parliaments and governments in normal conditions but in fact it has gone through 14 sessions of parliaments and 27 governments. The main reason causing Israel’s political turmoil is that the citizens of Israel are not only complicated in composition but also have a strong sense of political participation. The unique electoral system has also led citizens of different social strata to continuously strengthen their collective awareness of their own groups, resulting in an increase in the number of conflicts of interest among the groups. After the founding of Israel, the neighboring countries have continued to be in a war or hostile state with each other. As a result, the foreign policy and the domestic policy have had an impact on each other, and the frequent political changes are unavoidable.