从林业价值分类经营理论入手,分析了林业价值属性及其与林业产权制度的互动与协调关系,认为建立私有产权结构更有利于提高经济价值经营者的积极性和经济效益的实现水平;生态价值的产权结构适合以公有产权形式运作。提出国有林权制度的目标模式:构建明晰化的林业产权、排他性的林业产权、可交易的产权。 Starting from the theory of forestry value classification management, this paper analyzes the relationship between the value of forestry and its interaction with and coordination with the forestry property rights system. It holds that establishing a private ownership structure is more conducive to raising the enthusiasm of economic value managers and the realization of economic benefits. Property rights structure is suitable for operation in the form of public property rights. Proposed the goal of state-owned forest rights system model: to build a clear forestry property rights, exclusive forestry property rights, tradable property rights.