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建立社会主义市场经济体制是一项开创性的伟大事业,从计划经济到市场经济的平稳过渡,在世界上还没有先例;如何建立社会主义市场经济的法律体系,同样没有现成的模式。这些都要靠我们去探索。党的十一届三中全会以来,全国人大及其常委会制定的法律和有关法律问题的决定达200多个。八届全国人大一次会议至今,已通过法律13件,有关法律问题的决定11件,今后将有一批重要法律陆续出台。这些法律的制定和实施,对于建立社会主义市场经济体制,起到了引导、规范、保障和约束的作用。但是,社会主义市场经济的法律体系包含的内容非常广泛,需要制定的法律很多,我们一定要搞好立法规划。就目前的情况看,全国人大及其常委会必须抓紧制订有关规范市场主体行为、维护市场经济秩序、完善宏观调控、健全社会保障等方面的法律。这些方面的立法,都是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制所必需的。社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,必须有完备的法制来规范和保障。要以改革的精神加快经济立法,改变法律滞后的状况,使人们在市场经济条件下,知道允许做什么,不允许做什么;什么是合法的,什么是违法的,用法律引导、推
The establishment of a socialist market economic system is a pioneering and great undertaking. There is no precedent in the world for a smooth transition from a planned economy to a market economy. There is also no existing model of how to establish a legal system for a socialist market economy. These all depend on us to explore. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, more than 200 decisions have been made on the legal and related legal issues formulated by the NPC and its Standing Committee. Since the first meeting of the Eighth NPC, so far 13 laws have been passed and 11 decisions on legal issues have been passed. A number of important laws will be promulgated in succession. The formulation and implementation of these laws have played a guiding, regulating, safeguarding and restraining role in establishing a socialist market economic system. However, the legal system of the socialist market economy contains a very wide range of laws and regulations and requires a lot of laws to be enacted. We must do a good job in legislation planning. Judging from the current situation, the NPC and its standing committee must step up the formulation of laws governing the conduct of market players, safeguarding the market economic order, improving macro-control and improving social security. Legislation in these fields is necessary for establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system. To establish and perfect the socialist market economic system, we must have a complete legal system to regulate and protect it. We should speed up the economic legislation in the spirit of reform, change the lag of laws, enable people to know what they are allowed to do and what is not permitted under market economy conditions; what is legal and what is illegal; they should be guided by law and pushed