本文主要包括以下两个方面：形补谓语句的小类，以补语的性质作为分类的标准，并对每一小类稍加分析；形补谓语句中哪些补语可以位移到谓语中心之前充当状语、能否位移的原因、原式与变式之间的差别。 This paper mainly includes the following two aspects: The small clauses of clauses complement each other, take the nature of complement as the standard of classification, and analyze each small clan slightly; Which complements in the clauses of clauses can act as adverbial before they shift to the center of predicate , The reason for the displacement, the difference between the original and the variant.