西方心理学家们对于人们追求自我与他人差异性这一现象从不同的领域进行了研究和理论建构。然而由于研究领域和视角的不同,研究者们得出的结论也不乏矛盾之处。本文旨在总结和整合以往在探讨个体寻求自我与他人差异性这一领域内的重要研究和理论,并分别对追求差异性的内部驱动因素以及个体差异进行了综述,在此基础上对未来的研究进行了展望。 Western psychologists have conducted research and theoretical construction on different aspects of the phenomenon that people pursue the difference between themselves and others. However, due to the different research fields and perspectives, the conclusions drawn by the researchers also have some contradictions. The purpose of this article is to summarize and integrate the important research and theories that have been used in the past to explore the individual’s pursuit of self and others’ differences. In addition, the dissertation summarizes the internal drivers and individual differences in the pursuit of diversity respectively, and on this basis, The research has made a prospect.