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作为一部经典,《狂人日记》不仅暴露了家族制度和礼教的弊害,而且在字与字的缝隙之间,传达着更深的意义。“小序”中大哥的“因大笑”及“不妨”背后就透露出时人精神麻木的可悲。鲁迅在唤醒麻木,催促“走”的行动的同时,通过狂人这一艺术典型,不仅使中国现代白话文小说创作从一开始就占据着艺术和思想上的制高点,而且通过对“人”的揭示、“人”性的揭示、“人”的主体性最初形成的“自识”过程的揭示,而具有超越时代、民族的世界的意义。
As a classic, Madman’s Diary not only exposed the disadvantages of the family system and ethics, but also conveyed deeper meaning in the gap between words and words. “Small preface ” in the big brother “because of laughter ” and “may wish ” Behind reveal the tragedy of the spirit of numbness. While awakening numbness and urging “walking away”, Lu Xun not only made the creation of modern Chinese vernacular novels occupy the commanding height of art and ideology from the very beginning through the artistic typical of Madman, “Revealing the revealing of” humanity “and the revealing of the” self-knowledge “process that originally formed the subjectivity of” humanity ", but has the meaning of surpassing the age of the times and the nation.