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利用2013年重点国有林区民生调查库中357个样本数据,运用描述性统计分析方法分析得出职工家庭林地经营的特征;运用logistic回归模型分析职工家庭从事林地经营行为的影响因素。结论如下:东北、内蒙古国有林区职工家庭的林地经营以发展林下经济为主,不同森工林区的职工家庭从事林地经营的主要项目并不相同,从事林地经营的职工家庭人均收入比不从事林地经营的职工家庭高15.6%,林地经营缺少生产性固定资产的支持,处于较为粗放的阶段。在家庭规模小、家庭有贷款或债务、家庭收入渠道多,家庭拥有林地、所占地区的社会化服务体系健全的情况下,职工家庭从事林地经营的发生率高;并且林地经营更有可能发生在不太富裕的家庭和地区。
Using the data of 357 samples in the survey of key state-owned forest area livelihoods in 2013, using the descriptive statistical analysis method to get the characteristics of the management of the family homeland, and using logistic regression model to analyze the influencing factors of the family members engaged in forest management. The conclusions are as follows: Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, the forest management of the workers and families in the state-owned forest area is mainly based on the development of under-forest economy. The main projects of forest management in different forest areas are not the same. The per capita income of the families engaged in woodland management is not 15.6% of the staff and workers engaged in forest land management and the lack of support for productive fixed assets in forest management are in a more extensive stage. In the case of small family size, family loans or debts, family income channels, families owning woodland, and a well-established socialized service system, the incidence of woodland management by workers and staff members is high; and woodland management is more likely to occur In less affluent families and areas.