现代西方伦理学,在道德思维方式上有一个本质性的突破,那就是它抛弃了西方传统的“本质主义”思维方式,而用“事实—价值”二元区分(Value—fact distinction)的方法来重新寻找道德价值的基础。这种思维方式的转化,也使得西方伦理学从传统的理性主义转化为现代的非理性主义。 Modern Western ethics has an essential breakthrough in the moral way of thinking: it abandons the western traditional “essentialism” way of thinking, and uses the “fact-value” binary-value distinction) approach to rediscover the basis of moral values. The transformation of this way of thinking has also transformed western ethics from traditional rationalism to modern non-rationalism.