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钢琴是源于欧洲的一种重要音乐形式,从诞生到现在,其教学体系已经非常完善,并衍生出丰富的钢琴流派。凡是成功的钢琴流派,往往有着本民族的文化特性。新中国成立之前,钢琴教育一直处于一种模仿与摸索的状态。新中国成立以后,我国才真正开始重视和发展钢琴教育。当前钢琴教育的民族化已成为我国音乐教学发展的普遍趋势。文章以中国钢琴教育民族化为依托,通过分析影响钢琴教育民族化的因素,探索民族化钢琴教育的发展策略,以期使钢琴教育工作者认识到钢琴教育民族化的重要作用。
Piano is an important form of music originated in Europe, from birth to now, the teaching system has been very perfect, and derived from a rich piano genre. Any successful piano genres often have the cultural identity of their own nation. Before the founding of new China, piano education has been in a state of imitation and groping. After the founding of new China, our country really began to attach importance to and development of piano education. The current nationalization of piano education has become a universal trend in the development of music teaching in our country. Based on the nationalization of piano education in China, the article explores the development strategy of national piano education by analyzing the factors affecting the nationalization of piano education so as to make piano educators recognize the important role of piano education in nationalization.