论文部分内容阅读
辨析本体与喻体之间的相似点,首先要抓住它们的外部特征.一般说来,喻体常在外形、色彩、声音、状态、质地、重量、数量、长度、明亮度、姿式、动作、情状等方面与本体有相似点。抓住了喻体的这些外部特征,问题就会迎刃而解.例①石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。(画横线的部分为本体,画△为喻体,下同)这个比喻的本体和喻体外形相似.例②叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙.这
To analyze the similarities between the ontology and the metaphor, we must first grasp their external characteristics. Generally speaking, the metaphor is often in appearance, color, sound, state, texture, weight, quantity, length, brightness, posture, Actions, situations, etc. have similarities with ontology. By grasping these external features of the vehicle, the problem will be solved. Example 1 The arch bridge of the stone arch is curved like a rainbow. (The part that draws the horizontal line is the main body, and the drawing △ is the vehicle body, the same below.) The body of the metaphor and the vehicle body are similar in appearance. Example 2 The leaves are high in water, like the skirt of a dancing lady.