儒家和道家是中国历史上影响深远的两大思想文化主流,对生死观的看法是他们的核心问题。儒道对生死观有自己的独到见解。儒家重生轻死,强调人要有作为;道家生苦死乐,强调人要顺其自然,不要追求身外之物。二者也有共同之处,就是尊重生命,珍惜生命。二者的生死观对人们的人生价值走向影响深远,发挥着重要作用。 Confucianism and Taoism are the two major ideological and cultural mainstreams that have a profound impact on history in China. Their perception of life and death is their core issue. Confucianism and Taoism have their own unique views on life and death. Confucianism is born again and desperately, emphasizing that man must have his or her own way. The Taoist life is distressed, emphasizing that man should follow his or her path and not pursue anything beyond his or her own. The two also have something in common, that is, to respect life and cherish life. Both the concept of life and death have a far-reaching impact on people’s life value and play an important role.