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目的对48例糖尿病酮症酸中毒住院患者的诱因进行分析。方法分析比较各种因素与糖尿病酮症酸中毒发病加重的关系。结果引起糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诱因中占第一位的是各种感染,其次是停止糖尿病的治疗及未用胰岛素治疗,胃肠功能紊乱也占一定比例。结论加强认识糖尿病酮症酸中毒诱因,祛除诱因是减少糖尿病酮症酸中毒发病及降低病死率的关键。
Objective To analyze the causes of inpatients with 48 diabetic patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods Analyze the relationship between various factors and the incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis. Results The causes of diabetic ketoacidosis accounted for the first of a variety of infections, followed by the termination of diabetes treatment and insulin treatment, gastrointestinal disorders also account for a certain proportion. Conclusion To enhance the understanding of the causes of diabetic ketoacidosis and eliminate the causes is the key to reduce the incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis and reduce the mortality.