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目的 :探讨对行颈椎前路手术的脊髓型颈椎病患者进行循证护理的效果。方法 :将近年来在我院接受颈椎前路手术治疗的80例脊髓型颈椎病患者随机分为对照组与实验组。对对照组患者进行常规护理,在此基础上对实验组患者进行循证护理,然后对比分析其护理效果。结果 :与进行治疗前相比,两组患者在进行治疗后其JOA的评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组患者相比,实验组患者在进行治疗后其JOA的评分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组患者相比,实验组患者病情治愈的时间、行走能力恢复正常的时间及住院的时间均较短,其对颈椎病知识的掌握度及对护理服务的满意度均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。与对照组患者相比,实验组患者并发症的发生率较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对接受颈椎前路手术的脊髓型颈椎病患者进行循证护理可取得理想的效果,能促使其更快地康复,提高其对护理服务的满意度,降低其并发症的发生率。
Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing care on patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent anterior cervical spine surgery. Methods: Eighty patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent anterior cervical spine surgery in our hospital in recent years were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. Based on this, evidence-based nursing care was given to the patients in the experimental group, and then the nursing effect was compared and analyzed. Results: Compared with before treatment, both groups had higher JOA scores after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Compared with the control group, the JOA scores of the experimental group were higher after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Compared with the control group, the patients in the experimental group had a shorter time to recover the disease, the normal walking time and hospital stay, and their knowledge of cervical spondylosis and satisfaction with nursing services were higher, the difference was Statistical significance (P <0.01). Compared with the control group, the incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Evidence - based nursing for patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent anterior cervical spine surgery can achieve the desired results, which can promote faster recovery and improve their satisfaction with nursing services and reduce the incidence of complications.