论文部分内容阅读
根据经济学一般常理,一定时期内工资、物价、储蓄三者的增长关系是:工资增长快,物价稳定,居民储蓄则增长快;反之,工资增长慢,物价偏高,则储蓄增长慢,但1987年的情况与此相悖。据统计,1987年职工货币平均工资比上年增长9.8％,职工生活费用价格指数为8.8％,而城镇居民储蓄存款比上年增长40.5％。为什么物价上涨幅度较大、职工实际平均工资(比上年仅增长0.9％)增长较低的情况下,储蓄反而会大幅度上升?出现这一反差现象的主要原因是:实际收入要大于工资增长;实际物价上涨要高于官方物价指数。
According to common sense in economics, the growth relationship of wages, prices and savings in a certain period of time is as follows: rapid wage growth, stable prices and fast growth of household savings; on the other hand, the slow growth of wages and high prices mean a slow growth of savings, The situation in 1987 runs counter to that. According to statistics, in 1987 the average wage of workers increased by 9.8% over the previous year, and the price index of living expenses for employees was 8.8%, while the savings deposits of urban residents increased by 40.5% over the previous year. Why is there a sharp increase in savings due to the relatively large increase in prices and the relatively small increase in the real average wage of workers (an increase of 0.9% over the previous year only)? The main reason for this contrast is that the actual income is larger than the wage increase ; The actual price rose higher than the official price index.