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“隐喻”概念在当代历经了从修辞到认知的转向,在这一转移过程中解构主义的推力不可忽视。德里达通过“隐喻”开启了对哲学的双重解构:以“隐喻”来颠覆形而上学的根基,并以之来弥合哲学与文学的二元对立。德·曼则通过隐喻与修辞之间的密切联系来建构其批评理论,使解构策略重归方法。从总体上来说,解构主义隐喻研究的影响主要有三:从观念层面推动当代隐喻研究的认知转向;对诗学层面的隐喻概念的重新发掘;提供一种反思之外的理论立场。
The concept of “metaphor” has been changed from rhetoric to cognition in the contemporary era. The thrust of deconstruction in this process of transfer can not be neglected. Derrida opens the double deconstruction of philosophy through “metaphor ”: subverting the foundation of metaphysics by “metaphor ” and using it to bridge the binary opposition between philosophy and literature. Deman uses the close connection between metaphor and rhetoric to construct his theory of criticism and make the deconstruction strategy return to the method. On the whole, the deconstruction metaphor research has three main effects: from the conceptual level to promote the cognitive shift of contemporary metaphorical research; to re-explore the concept of metaphor of the poetic level; to provide a theoretical position other than reflection.