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山西省土地利用率高。凡有黄土分布的丘陵地区,就有人为耕作活动影响;高中山地区森林植被破坏严重,草地退化;少数平川地全是农业基地。因此,生态系统恶化,灾害频繁,水土流失严重。全省每年平均向黄河、海河输送泥沙4.56亿吨。国土是民生之本,是经济起飞的基础。保护好土地资源,进行科学的综合开发利用,是全省的当务之急。
Shanxi Province, high land utilization. Where there is hilly areas with loess distribution, some people have tillage activities; the forest vegetation in the middle and high mountain areas is seriously damaged and the grasslands are degraded; and a few are plains and all are agricultural bases. As a result, ecosystems have deteriorated, disasters have been frequent and soil erosion has been severe. The province annually sends 456 million tons of sediment to the Yellow River and Haihe River. Land is the foundation of people’s livelihood and the basis of economic take-off. To protect the land resources and conduct scientific and comprehensive development and utilization is the top priority of the province.