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实现基本公共服务设施布局均等化是贯彻落实以人为本的科学发展观的重大决策,但现有研究多偏重城市,对乡村地区研究较为薄弱。本文结合完成的《常州市城乡基本公共服务设施布局均等化研究》,选取全国著名的“花木之乡”嘉泽镇作为实证案例,对基本医疗卫生设施的现状与需求进行民意调研,提出乡村地区基本医疗卫生服务设施布局规划指标体系,并采用Arcgis软件进行空间检验,对镇总体规划层面的基本公共服务设施规划进行深化和完善,以期对类似城镇的基本医疗卫生服务设施布局规划提供参考。
The equalization of the layout of basic public service facilities is a major decision to implement the people-oriented scientific concept of development. However, most of existing researches focus on cities, and research on rural areas is relatively weak. Based on the completed “Research on Equalization of Basic Public Service Facilities Layout in Urban and Rural Areas of Changzhou City”, this paper selected the famous “Hometown of Flowers and Wood” and “Jiaze Town” as empirical cases to conduct public opinion surveys on the status quo and needs of basic medical and health facilities, Rural area basic medical and health service facilities layout planning index system, and use ArcGIS software for spatial inspection, the town of the overall planning level of basic public service facilities planning to deepen and improve with a view to similar towns and cities in the provision of reference layout of the basic medical and health services .