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乡村文化遗产包括农业文化遗产,对其进行正确的保护可以增强社区认同感。本文通过对生态博物馆建设等问题进行探索,试图寻找到适合乡村文化遗产保护的方法。文章首先梳理了生态博物馆及乡村文化遗产的基本概念;然后,在分析了生态博物馆的概念、全球重要农业文化遗产的内涵、欧洲乡村文化遗产保护政策以及韩国农业文化遗产基本特征的基础上,定义了韩国乡村生态博物馆的概念与内涵。本研究提出了适用于韩国乡村生态博物馆建设的一系列具体方法,包括具体的组成与分类等。最后,本文尝试将生态博物馆的理念与方法应用于韩国农业文化遗产地,选取了韩国青山岛地区和Gurae地区的两个试验地进行尝试。结果表明,生态博物馆建设不仅可以保护农业文化遗产,而且可以扩大应用到更大范围的乡村文化遗产保护。因此,可以说乡村生态博物馆建设不仅有助于农业文化遗产的保护,而且对其周边地区的资源保护也具有不可忽略的重要作用。另外,生态博物馆建设还可以增强社区认同感,促进当地经济的发展。
Rural cultural heritage, including agricultural heritage, whose proper protection can enhance community identity. This article explores the issues such as the construction of eco-museum and tries to find a suitable method for the protection of rural cultural heritage. First of all, the article combs the basic concepts of eco-museum and rural cultural heritage. Based on the analysis of the concept of eco-museum, the connotation of global important agricultural heritage, the protection policy of European rural cultural heritage and the basic characteristics of Korean agricultural heritage, The concept and connotation of Korean Village Eco-museum. This study presents a series of concrete methods that are suitable for the construction of Korea’s rural eco-museum, including the specific composition and classification. Finally, this paper attempts to apply the concept and method of eco-museum to agricultural and cultural heritage in South Korea, and attempts to test the two experimental sites in Qingshan Island, South Korea and Gurae Area. The results show that the construction of eco-museum can not only protect agricultural heritage, but also extend its application to a wider range of rural cultural heritage protection. Therefore, it can be said that the construction of rural ecological museum not only contributes to the protection of agricultural cultural heritage, but also plays an important role in protecting the resources in the surrounding areas. In addition, the construction of eco-museum can also enhance community identity and promote local economic development.