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传统中国孝道,由最初尊祖敬宗、孝事父母义不断向外推衍,转变为关涉血缘关系、政治制度、社会组织、生活礼俗等方面的复杂形态,从而编织成“孝网”以对身体实施由内到外的规训。近代以来,西方异质文明强行输入,孝道“家天下”身体规训发生结构性崩塌,其附属的孝道礼俗身体规约亦发生近代转型。身体由此从传统孝道的压迫中渐次解放出来,被压抑千年的身体能量亦喷涌而出。近代身体孝道解放的过程,不仅是孝道向本初还原的过程,亦是重塑中国“人”的过程,而传统的惯性和身体的惰性又使得这一过程充满了曲折和反复。
Traditional Chinese filial piety, from the initial Zunzu Jingzong, filial piety and parental justice continue to be extended to the kinship, political system, social organization, living etiquette and other aspects of the complex form, which weave into “filial piety” to Carry out internal and external discipline on the body. In modern times, Western heterogeneous civilization forced input, filial piety “home world ” physical discipline occurred structural collapse, its subsidiary filial piety etiquette also occurred in the modern transition. As a result, the body gradually liberated from the oppression of traditional filial piety and the body energy that has been suppressed for a thousand years sprang forth. The process of liberation of body and filial piety in modern times is not only the process of filial piety to the original restoration, but also the process of reshaping the Chinese people. The traditional inertia and body inertia make the process full of twists and turns.