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词汇是语言的基本单位。词汇在英语学习和运用中扮演着极为重要的角色,“如果把语言结构比作语言的骨架,那么是词汇为语言提供了重要的器官和血肉”(Harmer,1990:158)。因此,学习英语就必须首先学习英语词汇,而且要掌握足够的词汇量。这对于学习英语不久的中学生来说,更具有举足轻重的地位。然而学生在学习词汇时存在着或多或少的问题。为了能够提高他们的解题能力,教师应该在课堂教学中渗透词汇的学习策略。
Vocabulary is the basic unit of language. Vocabulary plays an extremely important role in English learning and application. “If language structure is likened to the skeleton of language, vocabulary provides important organs and flesh to the language” (Harmer, 1990: 158). Therefore, learning English must first learn English vocabulary, but also have enough vocabulary. This is more important for middle school students learning English. However, students have more or less problems in learning vocabulary. In order to improve their ability to solve problems, teachers should learn lexical learning strategies in classroom teaching.