一、当前国际贸易形势(?)理的必要性及风险表现(?) 随着国际贸易竞争加剧,市场经营多元化,支付方式的多样化,加上亚洲金融风暴影响使一批中小企业破产倒闭,买方信誉不佳、经营不善,国际诈骗集团进行内外勾结比例越来越大,逾期未收汇的问题越来越突出。据国家中保公司统计,至1997年底我国出口未收汇款超过150亿美元。其中华人公司占50％,有意诈骗的占60％,拖欠1年以上的占40％,已成为困扰一些外贸公司的重点问题;国际贸易风险管理已迫在眉睫。如近几年中航技公司贸易风 I. The Necessity and Risk Performance of the Current International Trade Situation (?) With the intensification of competition in international trade, the diversification of market operations and the diversification of payment methods, as well as the bankruptcy of a number of SMEs due to the Asian financial turmoil , Poor reputation of the buyer and poor management. The international fraud syndicates have become increasingly colluding with both inside and outside the country. The problem of overdue receipt of foreign exchange has become increasingly prominent. According to the statistics of the state-owned insurance company, the unpaid remittances of China’s exports exceeded 15 billion U.S. dollars by the end of 1997. Among them, 50% of Chinese companies, 60% of those who intend to defraud, and 40% of them owe more than one year have become the key issues that plague some foreign trade companies. International trade risk management is imminent. In recent years, China Aviation Technology Corporation trade style