正如亚里士多德所说,悲剧借以引起怜悯与恐惧来使这种情感得到陶冶。古希腊悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》中的主人公俄狄浦斯和雨果著作《悲惨世界》中的人物警长沙威就是能够引起读者怜悯和恐惧的人物角色。他们性格的缺陷和不详的命运决定了他们悲剧的结局,然而这样的结局在惹人怜悯恐惧的同时,也引人深思,发人深省。 As Aristotle put it, tragedies by which cause compassion and fear to mold this feeling. The hero of the ancient Greek tragedy “Oedipus the King” Oedipus and Hugo “Les Miserables” in the character Sergeant Javeh is able to arouse the reader’s compassion and fear characters role. Their personality flaws and unknown destinies determine the outcome of their tragedies, however, this outcome in the cause for fear of compassion, but also thought-provoking and thought-provoking.