20世纪以来,文学研究一直试图靠近语言本体。但人们后来发现,成熟的文学语言学科的建立远非起初想象的那般轻松。正如李荣启所说,文学语言学经历了漫长的学科前时期,这一学科前时期又分为两个阶段,即前学科形态时期与准学科形态时期,两者的分界线是20世纪初俄国形式主义文论的 Since the 20th century, literary studies have been trying to approach the linguistic ontology. However, people later discovered that the establishment of a mature literary language discipline was not as easy as it had been originally thought. As Li Rongqi said, literary linguistics has undergone a long pre-academic period. The pre-academic period was divided into two stages: the pre-disciplinary period and the quasi-disciplinary period. The dividing line between the two was the Russian form of the early 20th century Literary theory