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外来词是指从外族语言中借用过来并吸收进本民族语言中的词,因此又称借词。它是语言相互作用的结果,同时也是社会的变化发展在语言上的反映,吸收外来词是丰富本民族语言,特别是本民族固有词汇的重要方法。各种语言都会有很多外来词,泰语、英语、日语、朝鲜语和中国各少数民族语都从汉语借用了大量的词,在汉语历史上也有三次吸收外来词的高潮,相反完全封闭的语言,最终只会逐渐走向消亡。语言是反映社会变化的灵敏感应器,
Loanwords are words borrowed from a foreign language and absorbed into the native language, so they are also called borrowed words. It is the result of language interaction and also a linguistic reflection of the changing development of society. The absorption of loanwords is an important method of enriching the native language, especially the inherent words of this nation. There are many foreign words in various languages. Thai, English, Japanese, Korean and Chinese ethnic minorities borrowed a large number of words from Chinese. In Chinese history, there are also three times the climax of foreign words. On the contrary, completely closed languages, Eventually will only gradually disappear. Language is a sensitive sensor of social change,