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[目的]了解流动儿童的免疫规划状况,为相应传染病的预防控制策略提供依据。[方法]2008年12月,在枣庄市抽取流动人口较多的城乡结合处的农村,对513名流动人口(流动儿童)进行调查,同时调查513名常住儿童作对照。[结果]“五苗全程”接种率、建证率,513名流动儿童分别为80.51%、87.52%,513名常住儿童分别为98.64%、100.00%(P<0.01)。0～5岁流动儿童IC卡入机管理率分别为65.52%、46.75%、39.78%、38.83%、28.43%、28.75%,(P<0.01),“五苗全程”接种率分别为82.76%、84.42%、79.57%、82.52%、78.43%、76.25%(P>0.05)。[结论]枣庄市城乡结合部农村流动儿童免疫规划接种率与建证率较低。
[Objective] To understand the immunization planning of migrant children and provide the basis for the prevention and control strategies of the corresponding infectious diseases. [Method] In December 2008, 513 migrants (floating children) were surveyed in rural areas of urban and rural areas with large floating population in Zaozhuang City. 513 children were also investigated as controls. [Results] The vaccination rate and carding rate of “five seedlings all over” were 80.51% and 87.52% of the 513 migrant children, respectively, and 513 children were 98.64% and 100.00% respectively (P <0.01). The management rates of IC card for migrant children aged 0 ~ 5 years were 65.52%, 46.75%, 39.78%, 38.83%, 28.43% and 28.75% respectively (P <0.01) %, 84.42%, 79.57%, 82.52%, 78.43%, 76.25% (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The vaccination rate and certificate rate of migrant children immunization in rural areas in Zaozhuang were lower.