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胎儿立内发育迟缓（IUGR）是围产期的主要并发症之一，也是高危妊娠中的一个重要问题和现代医学难题。它是围产儿患病、死亡和儿童体弱、智弱的重要原因。本院围产保健自1995年12月以来共收治患IUCR的孕妇90人。通过对孕妇血常规及微量元素的检查发现，其中以叶酸缺乏患巨幼细胞性贫血导致IUCR者49例，占54．44％。微量元素锌、铁、铜、钙缺乏41例，占4556％，其中以Zn、Fe缺乏为主，占30％。并对其临床表现进行了详细观察与分析，提出了防治措施。
Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is one of the major complications of perinatal period, but also an important issue and a modern medical problem in high-risk pregnancy. It is an important cause of perinatal illness, death and children’s frailty and weakness. Our hospital perinatal care received 90 pregnant women with IUCR since December 1995. Through the examination of blood and trace elements in pregnant women, 49 cases (54.44%) had IUCR with folic acid deficiency-induced megaloblastic anemia. Trace elements of zinc, iron, copper, calcium deficiency in 41 cases, accounting for 4556%, of which Zn, Fe deficiency, accounting for 30%. And its clinical manifestations were observed and analyzed in detail, and put forward prevention and treatment measures.