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如今的高考和当年的科举,都是为了选拔人才而组织的大规模竞争性考试,有些制度的设计和运作方面异曲同工。不过,两者在考试内容、组织方式以及选拔目的上,还是区别甚大不宜简单类比。干部派遣证,这是1990年代中后期以前,几乎所有普通高校、中专毕业生毕业时都能够领到的一份证件,有的同学还能领到一张干部介绍信。这一证一信,甚至比毕业证书、学位证书都重要。在夏季到来之际获得干部派遣证和干部介绍信,在秋季到来之际到所分配单位报到,一名学生就变成了国家干部。
Today’s college entrance exams and the imperial examinations of the year were all large-scale competitive examinations organized for the selection of qualified personnel. Some of the systems are designed and operated in the same direction. However, both in the examination content, organization and selection purposes, or very different from a simple analogy. The cadre dispatch certificate, which is a document that almost all ordinary colleges and graduates of secondary schools graduated from before the mid and late 1990s, and some of them can also receive a letter of introduction of cadres. This certificate a letter, even more than the diploma, degree certificate are important. When the arrival of summer, they will receive a cadre’s dispatch certificate and a letter of introduction of cadres. Upon the arrival of autumn, they will report to the units they distributed and a student will become a state cadre.