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自1950年以来,用促合成代谢药物做实验的运动员愈来愈多了。这些药物能促进组织生长,因此推测也能促进肌肉增长,从而增加运动员的力量。在这些促合成代谢药物中,最常滥用的是促合成代谢雄性激素类固醇,即雄性激素、睾丸酮及其人工合成类似物,它们不是以针剂形式注射,就是以片剂形式口服,除促合成代谢作用之外,这些类固醇还具有男性化(masculinizing)效应,促合成代谢雄性类固醇是本综述的焦点。从化验报告得知,生长激素和人绒毛膜促性腺激素正越来越多地被国家级和世界级运动虽使用。可能运动员开始实验促合成代谢类固醇—雌性激素为时不长,这是与女性激素相似的化合物(在饲养家畜时,雄
Since 1950, more and more athletes have experimented with anabolic drugs. These drugs can promote tissue growth, so speculated that can also promote muscle growth, thereby increasing the strength of athletes. Among these anabolic drugs, the most commonly abused anabolic androgenic androgenic steroids, androgens, testosterone and their synthetic analogs, are either injected in the form of an injection, either orally in the form of a tablet, in addition to anabolic metabolism In addition to these effects, these steroids also have a masculinizing effect, and anabolic male sterols are the focus of this review. From laboratory reports that growth hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin is increasingly being used by national and world-class sports. It is possible that athletes started experiments to promote the synthesis of a metabolic steroid, estrogen, which is a compound that is similar to female hormones