传染性单核细胞增多症(以下简称传单),是同EB病毒所致的急性传染病,其临床特点为发热、咽痛、淋巴结和肝脾肿大,以及周围血中出现大量的异常淋巴细胞为其特征,其中发热为其主要的表现,治疗多为一般治疗(加强护理、卧床休息、适量的抗生素等)及对症处理。根据国外报道,灭滴灵可治疗传单,故1994年6月～1997年6月三年期间,我们用灭滴灵治疗25例传单观其疗效,现将观察结果报道如下。 1 临床资料 选择符合有发热、咽充血(或有扁桃体肿大),颈部及颌下淋巴结肿大,外周血象中异常淋巴细胞占白细胞总数的10％以上或咽试子EBV-PCR阳性 Infectious mononucleosis (hereinafter referred to as leaflets) is an acute infectious disease caused by Epstein-Barr virus, its clinical features of fever, sore throat, lymph nodes and hepatosplenomegaly, as well as a large number of peripheral blood lymphocytes abnormalities Its characteristics, including fever as its main manifestation of the treatment for the more general treatment (intensive care, bed rest, the amount of antibiotics, etc.) and symptomatic treatment. According to foreign reports, metronidazole can be treated leaflets, it is June 1994 ~ June 1997 three years, we use metronidazole treatment of 25 cases of leaflets its efficacy, the observations are reported below. 1 clinical data in line with a fever, pharyngeal congestion (or tonsil enlargement), neck and submandibular lymph nodes, abnormal peripheral blood lymphocytes accounted for more than 10% of total leukocytes or pharyngeal EBV-PCR positive