受急功近利社会思想的影响,在学校教育中,对学生隐形学习能力的培养往往被“重视在口头上而忽视在行动上”。这既不利于激发学习兴趣,又是难以提高教学质效的重要因素。而对于职校机械类专业教学而言,因其具有很强的实践操作性,对学生自主学习能力的培养是一个不容滞后又非常突出的现实问题。作者根据多年来的教学实践与体会,阐述如何在职校机械类教学中对学生进行自主学习能力的培养问题。 Affected by the quick success and social benefits, in school education, the cultivation of students’ invisible learning ability is often “emphasized on the verbal and neglected in action.” This is not conducive to stimulate interest in learning, but also difficult to improve the quality of teaching an important factor. However, for vocational teaching of mechanical engineering in vocational schools, because of its strong practical operability, the cultivation of students’ autonomous learning ability is a realistic problem which can not be delayed and is outstanding. Based on years of teaching practice and experience, the author expounds how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in mechanical class of vocational school.