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课堂教学是师生之间进行的一种复杂的双向互动过程,而提问与反馈是这个过程中最重要的环节。教师通过提问来启发和引导学生的思维活动,通过问题为主线来组织课堂教学,同时通过对学生的应答作出信息反馈,来强化学生思维操作的结果,调动学生学习的积极性,使学生巩固和强化所学知识。一、提问的作用1.吸引和保持注意。短时记忆处理信息的容量是有限的,为此学生必须有选择地搜索重要的学习材料来限制输入的信息量。因此,教师在学生学习新材料前有针对性地提出问题,
Classroom teaching is a complicated process of two-way interaction between teachers and students. Questions and feedback are the most important steps in this process. Teachers through questioning to inspire and guide students’ thinking activities, the main theme of the problem through the organization of classroom teaching, at the same time by responding to students to make information feedback, to strengthen the results of student thinking operations, to mobilize the enthusiasm of students learn to enable students to consolidate and strengthen Knowledge First, the role of questions 1. To attract and keep attention. The capacity of short-term memory to handle information is limited, for which students must selectively search for important learning materials to limit the amount of information they enter. Therefore, teachers put forward specific questions before students learn new materials,