一、野战内科学的任务野战内科学是军事医学的重要组成部分,已经发展成为临床、教学和科研的独立专科。由于大规模杀伤武器的出现,研究范围扩大到放射、化学及生物武器对机体的损害,战伤、烧伤所引起的内脏变化。这种情况不仅反映了军事医学分科越来越细,而且反映了野战内科学所面临的艰巨任务。当前,苏军内科专家认为,广泛地研究大规模杀伤武器引起的一些疾病(如放射病、放射复合伤、毒剂伤等)的临床治疗问题,是野战内科学的基本任务之一。二、野战内科学的研究方向在研究野战内科学的迫切问题时,首先应注意三个基本方向的研究工作:全面研究由武器损伤引 First, the field of field science mission Field science is an important part of military medicine, has developed into clinical, teaching and research independent specialist. Owing to the emergence of weapons of mass destruction, the scope of the study has been expanded to cover visceral changes caused by radiation, chemical and biological weapons to the body, war injuries and burns. This situation not only reflects the ever-finer subdivision of military medicine but also reflects the arduous task facing science in field operations. At present, Soviet medical experts believe that extensively studying the clinical treatment of some diseases caused by weapons of mass destruction (such as radiation sickness, radiotherapy, toxicant injuries, etc.) is one of the basic tasks in field science. Second, the research field of field science In the study of the urgent problem of field science, we must first pay attention to three basic directions of research work: a comprehensive study cited by the weapon damage