历史学科是一门记载了千百年来世界各国发展历程的学科。史料则是研究历史和从事历史教学工作的前提和基础。在历史教学中,史料的运用可以让学生了解历史的本来面目。史料是人类社会历史在发展过程中所留下来的宝贵财富,学生可以从史料中获得历史的基本知识,史料也是学习历史的重要媒介。但是,史料的种类很多,每一种记载方式都有所差别,如何在教学过程中对史料进行合理的选择和运用是新课标对教师的要求,同样也要求学生学会从史料中获得历史知识。 History is a discipline that chronicles the history of all countries in the world for thousands of years. Historical materials are the preconditions and foundations for the study of history and history teaching. In history teaching, the use of historical materials allows students to understand the true colors of history. Historical data is a valuable asset left over from the development of human social history. Students can acquire the basic knowledge of history from historical materials. Historical materials are also an important medium for learning history. However, there are many types of historical materials and different ways of recording each. How to choose and use historical materials reasonably in the course of teaching is the requirement of new curriculum standards for teachers, and also requires students to learn historical knowledge from historical sources. .