《论住宅问题》是1872年恩格斯为了驳斥当时蒲鲁东主义者的错误观点而写的三篇文章。文章的背景是:德国迅速发展的工业革命导致像“急性病”一样的住房缺乏现象,居住条件迅速恶化,于是各种社会庸医乘机而出,蒲鲁东主义者提出应给每个工人一幢归他所有的小房子,以此作为工人运动的奋斗目标。他们说:“我们在这方面比野蛮人还低下得多。原始人有自己的洞穴,澳洲人有自己的土屋,印第安人有他自己的住处,——现代无产阶级实际上却悬在空中。”恩格斯则认为工人运动的目标在于推翻整个剥削制度。给每个工人一幢归 “On the Housing Problem” is the three articles written by Engels in 1872 to refute the wrong viewpoints of the Proudhonists of the time. The background of the article is that the rapidly developing industrial revolution in Germany resulted in the lack of housing like “acute disease” and the rapid deterioration of living conditions. As a result, various social quacks took the opportunity and the Proudhonists suggested that every worker should be given a property of his own. The small house is used as the goal of the workers’ movement. They said: "We are much lower in this respect than the barbarians. The primitive people have their own caves, the Australians have their own earthen houses, the Indians have their own dwellings, and the modern proletariat actually hangs in the air. Engels thinks that the goal of the workers’ movement is to overturn the entire system of exploitation. Give each worker a house