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海洋占地球表面积71%,生物量约占地球总生物量的87%,与人类的生存和发展息息相关。联合国把21世纪确定为“海洋世纪”;美、欧、日本、韩等20多个国家和地区已经发布了新的海洋发展战略。我国是一个海洋大国,拥有18000多公里海岸线,6500多个沿海岛屿,拥有近300万平方公里的海洋国土。辽阔的海域拥有超过2万种生物资源,开发潜力巨大。如何基于海洋国土发展现代海洋农业,既是经略海洋的重要内容,又是突破传统陆地农业,发展我国现代农业战略性组成部分。
Ocean accounts for 71% of the Earth’s surface area, biomass accounts for about 87% of the Earth’s total biomass, and human survival and development are closely related. The United Nations has set the 21st century as “the century of the sea.” The United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea and other 20 countries and regions have already announced new marine development strategies. My country is a large marine country with more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline and more than 6,500 coastal islands and nearly 3 million square kilometers of maritime territory. The vast sea area has more than 20,000 kinds of biological resources, great potential for development. How to develop modern marine agriculture based on maritime territory is not only an important part of the strategy and economy, but also a breakthrough of traditional land agriculture and the strategic component of our country’s modern agriculture.