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氏族→部族→民族是人们共同体演进的普遍规律。从20世纪80年代末90年代初以来在我国社会人类学和民族学刊物上大量出现“族群”字眼,引起各方面关注和不解,造成这种现象的原因是某些民族学者对英文术语“ethnic group”的错误理解造成的。为此,本文通过对“ethnic group”一词含义的研究,指出“ethnic group”是民族,不是族群,建议术语使用规范化,促进社会人类学的发展。
Clan → tribe → nation is the universal law of the evolution of people’s community. Since the early 1980s and the early 1990s, a large number of “ethnic groups” appeared in the publications of social anthropology and ethnology in our country, causing concern and misunderstanding in all aspects. The reason for this phenomenon is that some ethnic scholars The term “ethnic group” misunderstood caused. Therefore, through the study of the meaning of “ethnic group ”, this paper points out that “ethnic group ” is a nation and not a group of ethnic groups. It is suggested that the term should be used in a standardized way to promote the development of social anthropology.