目的:探讨女性生殖道感染后白细胞介素水平。方法:采用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测女性生殖道感染后患者血清的IL-2、IL-4、IL-10的水平。结果:女性生殖道感染后,病原体不同,血清中白介素的水平也不同。与对照相比,除IL-4除霉菌性阴道炎略有下降、混合感染无明显变化外(P>0.05),在细菌、支原体、衣原体感染后患者血清的IL-2、IL-4、IL-10的水平出现不同程度的升高(P<0.05),霉菌性阴道炎患者血清IL-2、IL-10的水平也明显升高(P<0.05)。结论:女性生殖道感染可改变患者的免疫平衡。 Objective: To investigate the level of interleukin in female genital tract infection. Methods: Serum levels of IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10 in female patients with genital tract infection were detected by double antibody sandwich ELISA. Results: Female reproductive tract infection, different pathogens, serum interleukin levels are also different. The levels of IL-2, IL-4 and IL-4 in sera of patients with bacterial, mycoplasma and chlamydial infection were significantly lower than those of the control group except that the mycosis of IL-4 decreased slightly and the mixed infection did not change significantly (P> 0.05) (P <0.05). The levels of IL-2 and IL-10 in patients with fungal vaginitis also increased significantly (P <0.05). Conclusion: Female genital tract infection can change the patient’s immune balance.